英语音标学习

ɑː
father /ˈfɑːðə/
carheartpalmfather

My father parked his car in the garden.

口张大,舌身压低并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆
ɔː
door /dɔː/
morewalktalkboard

I saw him walking towards the door.

双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌身往后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起
ɜː
bird /bɜːd/
learnwordturnnurse

The early bird catches the worm.

舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,双唇扁平
see /siː/
meetfeeldeepclean

I can see the sea from here.

嘴角向两边拉伸,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起
food /fuːd/
moonblueroomsoon

The blue moon looks beautiful.

双唇收圆并突出,舌头尽量后缩,舌尖离开下齿

短元音

ʌ
cup /kʌp/
lovesunbutmuch

I love a cup of coffee.

双唇向两边平伸,稍扁,舌尖轻触下齿,舌中部稍抬起
ɒ
hot /hɒt/
dogboxstopclock

The hot dog is in the box.

口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆
ə
about /əˈbaʊt/
againmothersisterdoctor

Tell me about your mother.

舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平
ɪ
fish /fɪʃ/
livegiveshipmilk

The fish lives in the sea.

舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,比 /i:/ 开口略大
ʊ
book /bʊk/
goodfootlookpush

Look at this good book.

双唇收圆,稍突出,舌头尽量后缩,舌尖离开下齿
e
bed /bed/
redheadgetmany

The red bed is very comfortable.

舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起, lips 向两旁伸开
æ
cat /kæt/
hatmapbadhand

The cat sat on the mat.

嘴张大,舌身压低并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆

双元音

face /feɪs/
rainsaywaitmake

Wait for me in the rain.

由 /e/ 滑向 /ɪ/,双唇由扁平到收圆
time /taɪm/
likemynightfly

I like to fly at night.

由 /a/ 滑向 /ɪ/,口形由大到小
ɔɪ
boy /bɔɪ/
toynoisevoicechoice

The boy plays with his toys.

由 /ɔ/ 滑向 /ɪ/,双唇由圆到扁平
əʊ
home /həʊm/
goknowshowroad

Show me the road to go home.

由 /ə/ 滑向 /ʊ/,双唇由扁平到收圆
house /haʊs/
nowdowntowncloud

Our house is in the town.

由 /a/ 滑向 /ʊ/,口形由大到小
ɪə
ear /ɪə/
hereneardearclear

Come here, my dear friend.

由 /ɪ/ 滑向 /ə/,双唇始终半开
air /eə/
caresharefairchair

Share the chair with others.

由 /e/ 滑向 /ə/,双唇由扁平到半开
ʊə
pure /pjʊə/
suretourcurepoor

I'm sure the tour will be pure fun.

由 /ʊ/ 滑向 /ə/,双唇由收圆到半开

清辅音

p
pen /pen/
putplaystophelp

Please put the pen down.

双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,声带不振动
t
tea /tiː/
taketimesitlate

Take your time to drink tea.

舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,声带不振动
k
key /kiː/
keepkindbooklike

Keep the key in a safe place.

舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,声带不振动
f
fish /fɪʃ/
foodlifelaughfeel

The fish is fresh food.

上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,声带不振动
θ
think /θɪŋk/
thankthreemouthpath

I think three is a good number.

舌尖轻触上齿背,送出气流时,使舌齿摩擦,声带不振动
s
sun /sʌn/
seepassfacenice

See the sun in the sky.

双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下齿,气流从牙缝中挤出,声带不振动
ʃ
ship /ʃɪp/
shopwishfishshare

The ship is in the shop.

双唇收圆并稍突出,舌尖接近上齿龈后部,形成一条狭缝,气流从狭缝中挤出,声带不振动
h
hat /hæt/
homewhohellohope

He has a hat at home.

嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动
chair /tʃeə/
teachwatchcatchchurch

Watch the teacher in church.

双唇稍收圆,舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后突然分开,气流喷出,声带不振动
tr
tree /triː/
traintrytriptrack

Try to climb the tree.

双唇收圆,舌尖上翘贴住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的 /t/ 后立即发 /r/ 音,声带不振动
ts
cats /kæts/
lightssitsgetsputs

The cats sit on the mats.

舌尖抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,然后舌尖突然下降,气流冲出口腔,声带不振动

浊辅音

b
boy /bɔɪ/
bigbabyjobweb

The big boy is a baby.

双唇紧闭,阻碍气流,然后双唇突然放开,让气流冲出,声带振动
d
dog /dɔɡ/
daydoreadhad

The dog had a busy day.

舌尖抵住上齿龈,憋住气,然后舌尖突然离开,让气流从口腔喷出,声带振动
g
go /ɡəʊ/
goodgamebigegg

Go play a good game.

舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,声带振动
v
van /væn/
verylovegivelive

I love to drive the van.

上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,声带振动
ð
this /ðɪs/
thattheywithbreathe

This and that are different.

舌尖轻触上齿背,送出气流时,使舌齿摩擦,声带振动
z
zoo /zuː/
zerolazybusyeasy

The zoo is very busy.

双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下齿,气流从牙缝中挤出,声带振动
ʒ
vision /ˈvɪʒn/
pleasuremeasureusualcasual

It's a pleasure to meet you.

双唇收圆并稍突出,舌尖接近上齿龈后部,形成一条狭缝,气流从狭缝中挤出,声带振动
r
red /red/
runwriteverysorry

The red rose is very pretty.

舌尖向上卷起,靠近上齿龈后部,双唇稍收圆并突出,气流通过舌尖与上齿龈后部形成的狭缝时摩擦发音,声带振动
jump /dʒʌmp/
jobagejudgebridge

Jump over the bridge.

双唇稍收圆,舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后突然分开,气流喷出,声带振动
dr
drink /drɪŋk/
drawdreamdrivedress

Drink water and drive safely.

双唇收圆,舌尖上翘贴住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的 /d/ 后立即发 /r/ 音,声带振动
dz
beds /bedz/
readsneedsaddsrides

She reads in her bed.

舌尖抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,然后舌尖突然下降,气流冲出口腔,声带振动
m
man /mæn/
maketimecomehome

The man came home in time.

双唇紧闭,舌头后缩,气流从鼻腔泄出,同时声带振动
n
no /nəʊ/
newnamerainlearn

No, that's not my name.

舌尖抵上齿龈,堵住气流,使气流从鼻腔中出来,同时声带振动
ŋ
sing /sɪŋ/
ringthinglongyoung

Sing a song for a long time.

双唇张开,舌身向后缩,舌后部抬起贴住软腭,气流从鼻腔泄出,声带振动
l
leg /leɡ/
liketellfallsmile

I like to smile a lot.

有清晰舌边音和含糊舌边音之分。清晰舌边音出现在元音前,舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌前部向硬腭抬起,气流从舌的两侧泄出,声带振动;含糊舌边音出现在辅音前或词尾,舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下陷,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形,气流从舌的两侧泄出,声带振动
j
yes /jes/
youyearyoungyellow

Yes, you are young.

双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形,舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,声带振动
w
way /weɪ/
wewhatwhenwalk

We walk this way.

双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌身往后缩,声带振动
我是底线...